Tuesday, April 12, 2016

introduction to persuasion



A.    Persuasion aims at convincing the reader/listener/viewer more through emotional appeal than through valid reasons of a product, concept, practice or idea. There are several different media through which persuasion is done – verbally or in writing.
Examples:
        i.            Letters to the editor
      ii.            Speeches, debates etc.
    iii.            Advertisements

B.     Speech writing is an art of conveying a message to your audience. Either through oral communication or through other means, such as PowerPoint slides, speech writing has the same function as normal writing. The reasons for writing are to inform, to explain or to persuade. In a speech, typically the main purpose is to persuade the listener/reader to take up and support your views. What can differentiate a speech from a normal essay is that your audience can be from all sorts of backgrounds.

Main Techniques used in Persuasion (Writing of Essays, Speeches and Ads)
a)      A Specific Font and Font Size
b)      Use of Figures (Statistics)
c)      Use of celebrities or relatable characters
d)     Pictures
e)      Wit and Humour
f)       Bribery
g)      Testimonials
h)      Appeal to Emotion
i)        Appeal to Logic
j)        Use of Repetition
k)      Use of Rhetorical Questions
l)        Authoritative Evidence

m)    Statistical Proof or Research 

https://youtu.be/D9BVEnEsn6Y

Elements of drama

Playwright – The person who writes the play. (Comes from an old English idiom in which              “wright” meant “maker of”

·               The conflict underlies every play. It is the key issue around which the plot/ storyline is developed using specific persons (characters), during a clear time frame (time) and it must take place somewhere (setting)


·               Act – A major division in a play. In an act there is a major development that usually begins and moves to a climax, which leads to other things happening in other acts.

·               There are also one act plays in which everything occurs in that one act. (similar to short story vs. novel)

·               Scene- This is generally a subdivision of an act. Whenever people go on stage and change the setting, the scene has been changed. Therefore scene refers to a specific development that takes place at a specific point in time.

·               Dialogue- This refers to the conversation between two or more characters in a play

·               Monologue – A monologue occurs when one actor is on stage thinking aloud

         Introduce students to the term soliloquy.
·               A Soliloquy help to thicken the plot, it leads the audience into the mind of the character and allows the audience to be able to “read into” the actor/ actress’ motivations for his / her actions.

·               Stage directions -  These are the notes put into the script by the playwright to tell the actor or director what to do.

·               Script – This refers to the text of the play, ie The book the actor reads to study his / her lines

·               Lines – These are the words that the writer has written for the actor and actresses to speak.


·               Props – short for stage properties, Items that are used by actors on stage.

Elements of drama assignment

Please watch the following video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-11YWAUdbg

Identify as many elements of drama as possible.
Make a note of them in your notebook.