Tuesday, March 22, 2016

GRADED ASSIGNMENTS FOR EASTER TERM

LANGUAGE


  • Clauses (from the Grammar Plus) *collected and marked already
  • Descriptive essay (Describe your aunt from New York) *collected and marked already
  • Story/Setting (English for All 3, pg. 68, ex. 2.1)
  • Comprehension (English for All 3, pg. 137, #1-10)

LITERATURE

  • Essay ("Little Boy Crying" and "My Parents") *posted earlier on the blog
  • Matching phrases and comprehension ("Once Upon a Time")
  • Comprehension questions ("My Parents")*posted earlier on the blog
  • Comprehension questions ("The Woman Speaks to the Man...")

Tuesday, March 1, 2016

CLAUSES

A.  Clauses – Some sentences can be broken up into smaller sentences. These simple sentences are called clauses.
B.  An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has both a subject and a verb and forms a complete thought.
C.    A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb, but no complete thought (fragment). A dependent clause may be introduced by:
                      i.       Subordinating conjunctions eg. after, if, because and although (ADVERB CLAUSE)     
                    ii.       Relative pronouns. The clause starts with a pronoun such as who, whom, that, or which or an adverb such as when, where and why. (ADJECTIVE CLAUSE)  
                  iii.       Relative pronoun, subordinating conjunctions, or adverbs (NOUN CLAUSE)             
D.    All types of complete sentences: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex, require at least one independent clause:
           i.     Simple sentence has one independent clause: 'Dave sleeps.'
         ii.     Compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by:
a.       coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) 'Dave sleeps, and Sam reads.
b.      conjunctive adverb (e.g. however, therefore) Sam reads novels; however, Dave reads poetry.
c.       semicolon alone. Dave reads poetry; his friend reads novels.
       iii.     Complex sentence (one independent clause and at least one dependent clause): 'When Dave sleeps, Sam reads.'

       iv.     Compound-Complex sentence (at least two independent clauses and one dependent clause): 'When Dave sleeps, Sam reads because he has the house quiet.

vocabulary list


Words
Synonyms
Antonyms
1
auxiliary
additional, back-up; reserve,
main, primary, principal
2
blithe
merry, cheerful, happy, felicity
melancholy, sad
3
callow
immature, childish, naive
mature, experienced
4
candid
forthright, plainspoken, unbiased
insincere, evasive, artful
5
corpulent
obese, fat, fleshy
slim, scrawny, gaunt
6
cubicle
enclosure, hole-in-the-wall
vast hall, auditorium
7
doughty
Brave, courageous, valiant
timid, cowardly
8
drudgery
toil, labour, grind
play, frolic, amusement,
9
escalate
climb, raise, ascend, mount
decrease, lessen, descend,
10
expedient
contrivance, device; serviceable
inconvenient, untimely,
11
feign
fake, shame, affect, simulate
sincere, authentic
12
flair
aptitude, bent, knack, gift, style,
inability, incapacity
13
grievous
painful, heartrending, onerous,
joyful, uplifting, cheery,
14
heterogeneous
miscellaneous, mixed, variegated
uniform, homogeneous,
15
horde
crowd, mass, multitude, host,
few, handful
16
impel
urge, push, spur, propel, incite
discourage, check, restrain,
17
incredulous
dubious, mistrustful, doubting
believing, trustful, gullible
18
inscribe
imprint, enrol, enlist
erase, rub out, delete,
19
inveigle
trick, deceive, persuade
dissuade, discourage, talk out of
20
monologue
soliloquy, recitation
dialogue, conversation, colloquy
21
mundane
ordinary, commonplace, dull
extraordinary, imaginative
22
rasping
scratchy, scraping, abrasive,
smooth, satiny, silky,
23
repugnant
hateful, odious, revolting, repulsive
pleasing, attractive, tempting
24
scuttle
abandon, discard, scrap, ditch,
keep afloat, salvage, rescue,
25
stealthy
secretive, sly, sneaky
open, upfront
26
stringent
severe, strict, stern, rigorous
peaceful, lenient, flexible
27
subjugate
conquer, defeat, overcome
liberate, release, free
28
taciturn
silent, reserved, quiet
loud, noisy, vulgar
29
truculent
savage, fierce, hostile
Calm, peaceful, tranquil
30
vindicate
justify, maintain, claim
disprove, contradict, refute